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. 2021 Jul 21;1:100042. doi: 10.1016/j.crpvbd.2021.100042

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© 2021 The Author(s)

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

Fig. 1 — A Phylogenetic relationships of the 93 Dibothriocephalus nihonkaiensis isolates from humans, bears, and Pacific salmon with congeners (Dibothriocephalus ursi, D. dendriticus, D. latus and D. ditremus) and related species (Diphyllobothrium balaenopterae and Spirometra mansoni), based on partial cox1 sequences (666 bp). B Expanded phylogenetic tree of the Dibothriocephalus nihonkaiensis isolates from the present (14 in red) and previous (40 in black) clinical cases, bears (3 in blue), pink salmon (1 in purple), chum salmon (19 in green) and cherry salmon (16 in pink). The two isolates from cases #3 and #12 are indicated with red dashed and solid arrows, respectively. Similarly in both clinical isolates, the two isolates (TD01-1, 2) from a chum salmon and the seven isolates (Om38-1, Om38-2, Om38-5, Om38-7, Om38-9, Om38-10 and Om38-12) from a cherry salmon are indicated by green and pink arrows, respectively.