Table 2. Textural Properties and Metal Content Determined by X-ray Fluorescence and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy for the Prepared Catalysts and Brønsted Acid Sites Determined by Titration of the Prepared Catalysts.
Sn-In-MCM-41 | Sn-MCM-41 | In-MCM-41 | |
---|---|---|---|
BET surface area [m2·g–1] | 899 ± 15 | 1034 ± 14 | 978 ± 25 |
pore volumea [cm3·g–1] | 0.42 | 0.48 | 0.48 |
pore diameter (4 V/A)b [nm] | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 |
pore diameter (BJH) [nm] | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.3 |
pore diameter (DFT) [nm] | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.1 |
d100 as synthesized [Å] | 40 | 40 | 36 |
d100 calcined [Å] | 25 | 26 | 28 |
primary mesopore volumec [cm3·g–1] | 0.29 | 0.34 | 0.34 |
pore diameterc [nm] | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.2 |
Sn XRF (wt %) | 1.88 ± 0.04 | 4.71 ± 0.09 | |
In XRF (wt %) | 1.22 ± 0.02 | 2.49 ± 0.08 | |
atomic Si/Sn gel | 150 | 75 | |
atomic Si/In gel | 150 | 75 | |
In/(In + Sn) gel | 0.50 | 0 | 1 |
atomic Si/Sn XRF | 101 | 40 | |
atomic Si/In XRF | 151 | 74 | |
In/(In + Sn) XRF | 0.40 | 0 | 1 |
atomic Si/Sn XPS | 52 | 28 | |
atomic Si/In XPS | 23 | 22 | |
In/(In + Sn) XPS | 0.69 | ||
Brønsted acid sites [mmol·g–1] | 0.117 ± 0.002 | 0.123 ± 0.002 | 0.128 ± 0.002 |
mmol ac/mmol metal | 0.44 | 0.31 | 0.59 |