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. 2022 Feb 21;10(9):2868–2880. doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c04655

Table 2. Textural Properties and Metal Content Determined by X-ray Fluorescence and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy for the Prepared Catalysts and Brønsted Acid Sites Determined by Titration of the Prepared Catalysts.

  Sn-In-MCM-41 Sn-MCM-41 In-MCM-41
BET surface area [m2·g–1] 899 ± 15 1034 ± 14 978 ± 25
pore volumea [cm3·g–1] 0.42 0.48 0.48
pore diameter (4 V/A)b [nm] 1.9 1.9 2.0
pore diameter (BJH) [nm] 2.0 2.1 2.3
pore diameter (DFT) [nm] 1.8 1.8 2.1
d100 as synthesized [Å] 40 40 36
d100 calcined [Å] 25 26 28
primary mesopore volumec [cm3·g–1] 0.29 0.34 0.34
pore diameterc [nm] 1.9 2.0 2.2
Sn XRF (wt %) 1.88 ± 0.04 4.71 ± 0.09  
In XRF (wt %) 1.22 ± 0.02   2.49 ± 0.08
atomic Si/Sn gel 150 75  
atomic Si/In gel 150   75
In/(In + Sn) gel 0.50 0 1
atomic Si/Sn XRF 101 40  
atomic Si/In XRF 151   74
In/(In + Sn) XRF 0.40 0 1
atomic Si/Sn XPS 52 28  
atomic Si/In XPS 23   22
In/(In + Sn) XPS 0.69    
Brønsted acid sites [mmol·g–1] 0.117 ± 0.002 0.123 ± 0.002 0.128 ± 0.002
mmol ac/mmol metal 0.44 0.31 0.59
a

At P/P0 = 0.97.

b

From BET data.

c

From Kruk et al.54