Table 3. Monoclonal Antibodies (mAbs) with Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) or approved for use outside of the U.S.
mAb | Company | Stage | PDB | Target1 | Publication2 | Results2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bamlanivimab | Lilly | EUA | 7KMG | RBM II | 31 | 220 |
Etesevimab | Lilly | EUA | 7C01 | RBM I | 33 | 356 |
Casirivimab | Regeneron | EUA | 6XDG | RBM I | 45 | 408 |
Imdevimab | Regeneron | EUA | 6XDG | RBD core | 45 | 407 |
Sotrovimab | Vir | EUA | 6WPS | RBD core | 27 | 345 |
Tixagevimab | AstraZeneca | EUA | 7L7D | RBM I | 20 | 107 |
Cilgavimab | AstraZeneca | EUA | 7L7E | RBM II | 21 | 126 |
BRII-196 | BRII Biosciences | China | 7CDI | RBM I | 7 | 198 |
BRII-198 | BRII Biosciences | China | N/A | RBD core | 4 | 94 |
Regdanivimab | Celltrion | South Korea | 7CM4 | RBM I | 9 | 30 |
1RBM (receptor binding motif) is the part of the receptor binding domain (RBD) that contains the spike ACE2 binding residues. RBM class 1 mAbs bind epitopes dominated by ACE2-binding residues and as a result bind solely when the RBD is in the up/open position. RBM class 2 mAbs have a smaller ACE2-binding footprint and can often bind the RBD in down/closed position. RBD core mAbs target a surface accessible part of the RBD that is separate from the RBM. 2The publications and results include those describing both in vitro selection and neutralization experiments.