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. 2022 Mar 9;17(3):e0261045. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0261045

Table 3. Monoclonal Antibodies (mAbs) with Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) or approved for use outside of the U.S.

mAb Company Stage PDB Target1 Publication2 Results2
Bamlanivimab Lilly EUA 7KMG RBM II 31 220
Etesevimab Lilly EUA 7C01 RBM I 33 356
Casirivimab Regeneron EUA 6XDG RBM I 45 408
Imdevimab Regeneron EUA 6XDG RBD core 45 407
Sotrovimab Vir EUA 6WPS RBD core 27 345
Tixagevimab AstraZeneca EUA 7L7D RBM I 20 107
Cilgavimab AstraZeneca EUA 7L7E RBM II 21 126
BRII-196 BRII Biosciences China 7CDI RBM I 7 198
BRII-198 BRII Biosciences China N/A RBD core 4 94
Regdanivimab Celltrion South Korea 7CM4 RBM I 9 30

1RBM (receptor binding motif) is the part of the receptor binding domain (RBD) that contains the spike ACE2 binding residues. RBM class 1 mAbs bind epitopes dominated by ACE2-binding residues and as a result bind solely when the RBD is in the up/open position. RBM class 2 mAbs have a smaller ACE2-binding footprint and can often bind the RBD in down/closed position. RBD core mAbs target a surface accessible part of the RBD that is separate from the RBM. 2The publications and results include those describing both in vitro selection and neutralization experiments.