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. 2021 Jun 12;74(5):857–864. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciab542

Table 2.

Fold-Change in Leptin and Adiponectin for Every 10% Increase in Body Composition Parameter From Baseline to Week 96

Leptin Adiponectin
Parameter Adjusteda Fold Change at 96 Weeks (95% CI) P Value Adjusteda Fold Change at 96 Weeks (95% CI) P Value
Trunk fat 1.13 (1.11–1.15) <.001 0.95 (.93–.96) <.001
Limb fat 1.14 (1.11–1.16) <.001 0.94 (.92–.96) <.001
SAT 1.08 (1.06–1.09) <.001 0.97 (.96–.99) <.001
VAT 1.03 (1.02–1.04) <.001 0.98 (.98–.99) <.001
BMIb 1.05 (1.05–1.06) <.001 0.98 (.97–.98) <.001

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; SAT, subcutaneous adipose tissue; VAT, visceral adipose tissue.

aAdjusted for sex, race/ethnicity, and baseline age, viral load, CD4 count, and BMI.

bFold-change per 1% increase in BMI; BMI model does not adjust for BMI as a covariate.