Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics and Correlations Among Variables

	M	SD	1	2	3	4	5	6
1.Age	13.54	1.08	1
2.Gender	0.51	0.09	−0.05	1
3.Parent phubbing	2.51	0.19	−0.06	0.06	1
4.Boredom proneness	3.19	0.21	0.03	−0.03	0.15**	1
5.SA	2.83	0.13	0.12**	−0.09*	0.48**	0.16**	1
6.RSE	3.39	0.29	0.01	0.04	−0.04	0.04	−0.22**	1

Notes: *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.

Abbreviations: SA, smartphone addiction; RSE, refusal self-efficacy.