Table 2.
Intervention characteristics and outcome measures.
| References | Type of self-management practice | Intervention characteristics | Main outcomes and results | Follow-up | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Self-management group | Control group | ||||
| Bunsanong et al. [31] | Self-management support intervention | Self-management (6 weeks) + routine care | Routine care | 1. WOMAC (total); 2. Quality of life (SF36-total); | 4 weeks,8 weeks |
| Coleman et al. [28] | Osteoarthritis of the knee self-management program (OAK) | Self-management (6 weeks) | Routine care | 1. Pain (WOMAC); 2. Knee function (WOMAC); 3. Stiffness (WOMAC); 4. WOMAC (total); 5. Physical function (SF36); 6. Mental health (SF36); | 8 weeks,24 weeks |
| Ganji et al. [40] | Self-management program | Self-management (4 weeks) | Routine care | 1. Pain (VAS); | 4 weeks, 12 weeks |
| Gay et al. [32] | Self-management exercise program | Self-management (4 weeks) + spa therapy | Spa therapy | 1. Pain (VAS); 2. Knee function (WOMAC); 3. ASE (pain); 4. ASE (other symptoms); 5. Mental health (HAD); | 12 weeks |
| Hatefi et al. [41] | Self-management program | Self-management (4 weeks) | Routine care | 1. Pain (VAS); 2. Physical function (HAQ); | 4 weeks |
| Kao et al. [33] | Taipei osteoarthritis program (TOAP) | Self-management (4 weeks) | Routine care | 1. WOMAC (total); 2. Physical functioning (T-SF36); 3. Mental health (T-SF36); | 4 weeks 8 weeks |
| Khachian et al. [42] | Self-management program | Self-management (6 weeks) + standard treatment | Standard treatment | 1. Pain (KOOS); 2. Knee function (KOOS); 3. Quality of life (KOOS); | 8 weeks |
| Mazzuca et al. [43] | Osteoarthritis Care Algorithms | Self-Management (Not reported) + routine care | Routine care | 1. Pain (WOMAC); 2. Knee function (WOMAC); | 12 weeks 24 weeks 48 weeks |
| Omidi et al. [44] | Self-management training | Self-management (8 weeks) | Routine care | 1. Pain(VAS); | 8 weeks |
| Rezende et al. [45] | OA self-management program | Self-management (8 weeks) + routine care | Routine care | 1. Pain (WOMAC); 2. Knee function (WOMAC); 3. Stiffness (WOMAC); 4. WOMAC (total); | 24 weeks, 48 weeks, 96 weeks |
| Wu et al. [46] | Taipei osteoarthritis program (TOAP) | Self-management (4 weeks) | Routine care | 1. ASE (pain); 2. ASE (other symptoms); | 4 weeks, 12 weeks |
| Yip et al. [47] | Arthritis self-management programme (ASMP) | Self-management (6 weeks) + standard treatment | Standard treatment | 1. Pain (VAS); 2. Physical function (HAQ); 3. ASE (pain); 4. ASE (other symptoms); | 7 week, 16 weeks, 48 weeks |
| Yip et al. [48] | Arthritis self-management programmes (ASMP) | Self-management (16 weeks) + standard treatment | Standard treatment | 1. Pain (VAS); 2. Physical function (HAQ); 3. ASE (pain); 4. ASE (other symptoms); | 1 week, 16 weeks |
OAK, Osteoarthritis of the Knee Self-Management Program; TOAP, Taipei Osteoarthritis Program; ASMP, Arthritis Self-Management Programme; VAS, Visual Analog Scale; WOMAC, Western Ontario and McMasters University Osteoarthritis Index; SF36, The MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey; T-SF36, The MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey Taiwan Version; ASE, Arthritis Self-Efficacy; HAQ, Health Assessment Questionnaire; HAD, Hospital Anxiety and Depression; KOOS, Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score.