Table 3.
Self-management program components.
References | Education | Goal setting | Action planning | Exercise components | Diet or weight management | Pain management | Medication | Motivation | Peer support | Patient therapist communication | Related lifestyle management | Theory |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bunsanong et al. [31] | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | NR | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | NR | NR | NR | IFSMT |
Coleman et al. [28] | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | NR | ✔ | ✔ | SCT |
Ganji et al. [40] | ✔ | NR | NR | ✔ | NR | NR | NR | ✔ | NR | ✔ | NR | NR |
Gay et al. [32] | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | ✔ | NR | NR |
Hatefi et al. [41] | ✔ | ✔ | NR | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | NR | ✔ | ✔ | NR |
Kao et al. [33] | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | NR | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | SET |
Khachian et al. [42] | ✔ | NR | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | NR | ✔ | ✔ | NR |
Mazzuca et al. [43] | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | NR | NR | ✔ | ✔ | NR |
Omidi et al. [44] | ✔ | NR | NR | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | NR | NR | NR | NR | ✔ | NR |
Rezende et al. [45] | ✔ | NR | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | NR | NR | NR | NR | ✔ | ✔ | NR |
Wu et al. [46] | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | NR | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | SET |
Yip et al. [47] | ✔ | NR | NR | ✔ | NR | ✔ | NR | ✔ | NR | NR | ✔ | SET |
Yip et al. [48] | ✔ | NR | NR | ✔ | NR | ✔ | NR | ✔ | NR | NR | ✔ | SET |
IFSMT, Individual and Family Self-Management Theory; SCT, Social Cognitive Theory; SET, Self-Efficacy Theory; NR, Not reported.