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. 2022 Mar 9;12:4180. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-07994-8

Table 3.

Kendall’s tau correlation coefficients comparing disease dominantly affected upper limb kinematics, gait and UPDRS scores.

Cadence (steps/min) Mean stride time (s) Mean stride length (cm) CV stride time (%) CV stride length (%) OFF Motor UPDRS OFF Total UPDRS OFF brady motor UPDRS subscore OFF brady ADL UPDRS subscore MoCA
Secondary comparisons
 Mean tap amplitude (norm. unit) Control − 0.091, 0.535 0.066, 0.655 − 0.011, 0.941 0.054, 0.710 0.192, 0.202 0.182, 0.222 0.085, 0.588
PD 0.054, 0.692 − 0.063, 0.646 − 0.242, 0.076 − 0.185, 0.175 − 0.375, 0.006* − 0.396, 0.004*

− 0.360,

0.011

− 0.390,

0.006*

0.135, 0.342
Exploratory comparisons
 CV tap amplitude (%) Control 0.069, 0.637 − 0.044, 0.766 − 0.025, 0.862 − 0.025, 0.862 − 0.105, 0.472 − 0.222, 0.140 − 0.204, 0.171 − 0.037, 0.817
PD 0.043, 0.755 − 0.023, 0.868 − 0.151, 0.269 0.225, 0.100 0.179, 0.189 0.312, 0.023 0.287, 0.037

0.289,

0.041

0.266,

0.059

− 0.051, 0.720
 Mean tap interval (s) Control − 0.130, 0.372 0.135, 0.358 0.203, 0.165 − 0.007, 0.960 0.152, 0.298 0.045, 0.764 − 0.033, 0.823 0.073, 0.643
PD 0.077, 0.574 − 0.074, 0.588 0.202, 0.139 − 0.254, 0.064 − 0.185, 0.175 − 0.198, 0.150 − 0.281, 0.041

− 0.134,

0.343

− 0.337,

0.017

0.111, 0.435
 CV tap interval (%) Control 0.094, 0.519 − 0.062, 0.673 0.138, 0.346 0.043, 0.766 0.072, 0.620 − 0.203, 0.177 − 0.211, 0.156 0.138, 0.381
PD − 0.066, 0.632 0.074, 0.588 − 0.259, 0.058 0.208, 0.128 0.128, 0.348 0.226, 0.099 0.195, 0.156

0.265,

0.061

0.089,

0.529

− 0.117, 0.410
 Tap frequency (taps/s) Control 0.169, 0.253 − 0.173, 0.242 − 0.147, 0.320 − 0.029, 0.842 − 0.147, 0.320 − 0.046, 0.764 − 0.007, 0.960 − 0.049, 0.757
PD − 0.081, 0.559 0.078, 0.573 − 0.219, 0.112 0.242, 0.079 0.179, 0.195 0.229, 0.099 0.294, 0.035

0.175,

0.220

0.341,

0.016

− 0.140, 0.331

Data reported as: Kendall’s tau correlation coefficient, p value; significant correlations are in bold.

*correlations that were significant (p < 0.05) after application of a Benjamini–Hochberg adjustment.