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. 2022 Feb 24;9:808293. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.808293

Table 1.

Impact of ensiling with or without L. plantarum 5BG on chemical composition and pH of grape pomace.

GP SIL SIL+ MSE P-value
DM (%) 42.6 43.9 43.9 0.211 0.0422
CP, % of DM 9.8 9.9 10 0.078 0.1699
EE, % of DM 5.1 4.8 4.8 0.063 0.2258
Ash, % of DM 6.9 7.3 7.4 0.081 0.2882
NDF, % of DM 67.4 68.2 68.8 0.237 0.3885
ADF, % of DM 35.1 34.5 35.5 0.117 0.6221
NFC, % of DM 14.0A 12.6B 10.4C 0.323 <0.0001
WSC, % of DM 0.025A 0.00B 0.00B 0.001 <0.0001
pH 4.82A 4.52B 4.49C 0.01 <0.0001
ME, Mj/kg DM 9.91ab 9.67b 10.10a 0.07 0.0411

DM, dry matter; CP, crude protein; EE, ether extract; NDF, neutral detergent fiber; ADF, acid detergent fiber; NFC, non-fiber carbohydrate; WSC, water soluble carbohydrates; ME, metabolizable energy; GP, grape pomace; SIL, grape pomace after silage; SIL+, grape pomace after silage with L. plantarum 5BG; MSE, mean standard error.

Different letters correspond to statistical differences. A, B, C = P <0.01; a, b, c = P <0.05.