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. 2022 Feb 24;10:830893. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.830893

Table 3.

COVID-19 response actions by type of work and by geographic level of response, and COVID-19 response actions by skills and areas of expertise applied.

n %
What is your type of work for the COVID-19 response?*
(N = 681, no answer = 82, did not participate in COVID-19 response = 287)
Education (teaching, presentation, training) 309 45.4
Practice (clinical, public health, lab support, data analysis) 264 38.8
Writing (blog, commentary, article, other publication) 187 27.5
Health policy and consultation 173 25.4
Research (basic, clinical, operational) 138 20.3
Administration and support 130 19.1
Research (social science, fieldwork) 127 18.6
Research (COVID-19 diagnostics, treatments, or vaccines) 90 13.2
Other 98 14.4
At what level is your COVID-19 response and/or research activities?*
(N = 651, no answer = 89, did not participate in COVID-19 response =310)
Subnational—local, district, state 364 55.9
National—in one country 301 46.2
International—in multiple countries 144 22.1
Other 0.0 0.0
What skills/areas of expertise have you applied to the COVID-19
response?*
(N = 698, no answer = 81, did not participate in COVID-19 response = 271)
Animal health 328 47.0
Disease surveillance 255 36.5
Information/knowledge management 226 32.4
Communications and media 220 31.5
Community engagement 180 25.8
Risk assessment and management 172 24.6
Risk communications 162 23.2
Infection and Prevention Control (IPC) 160 22.9
Outbreak or epidemiological research 150 21.5
Data management 136 19.5
Environmental health 123 17.6
Basic research on coronavirus 114 16.3
Laboratory support and diagnostics 112 16
Contact tracing 111 15.9
Social sciences 88 12.6
Logistics/supply chain 68 9.7
Case management 64 9.2
Testing and diagnostics development 56 8.0
Human clinical care 52 7.4
Operational research 51 7.3
Clinical research 50 7.2
Vaccine development 19 2.7
Other 59 8.5

N, number of people that answered the question; n, number of responses.

*

Possible to select multiple options, including “other,” from a list. Sum of group percentages does not = 100%.