Table 3.
Detailed information on esotropic patients.
| Group 1 | Group 2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| No. of subjects (N) | 40 | 38 | |
| Male (N) (%) | 32 (80.0) | 33 (86.8) | P= 0.132 |
| Female (N) (%) | 8 (20.0) | 5 (13.2) | |
| Baseline age (years) (mean) (SD) | 5.86 (3.02) | 5.32 (3.43) | P= 0.06 |
| Baseline age (years) (min) (max) | (1.1) (11.9) | (1.3) (9.6) | |
| Surgery type | |||
| Single muscle recession (N) (%) | 3 (7.5) | 2 (5.3) | P = 0.13 |
| Bilateral muscle recession (N) (%) | 37 (92.5) | 36 (94.7) | P = 0.20 |
| Preoperative angle of deviation (PD) (mean) (SD) | −30.21 (17.91) | −32.36 (14.65) | P = 0.06 |
| Postoperative angle of deviation (PD) (mean) (SD) | |||
| One week | −0.85 (4.06) | −2.68 (3.56) | P = 0.02* |
| One month | −1.73 (4.77) | −3.79 (4.84) | P = 0.02* |
| Three months | −0.96 (4.12) | −4.12 (4.21) | P < 0.01* |
| Six months | −0.70 (5.35) | −6.78 (3.87) | P < 0.01* |
| Final visit | −0.39 (5.68) | −6.86 (5.12) | P < 0.01* |
| Within the immediate target range (N) (%) | 32 (80.0) | 25 (65.8) | P < 0.01* |
| Success (N) (%) | 38 (95.0) | 27 (71.1) | P < 0.01* |
| Reoperation (N) (%) | 1 (2.5) | 3 (7.9) | P < 0.01* |
The P-value in the table is from values compared between groups. SD, standard deviation. PD, prism diopter. A negative PD value indicates esotropia, and a positive PD value indicates exotropia.
*
Significance.