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. 2022 Feb 24;13:805706. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.805706

Table 5.

Loneliness comparison between the average values of the participants and the average values of the Italian normative sample (Caputo, 2017).

UCLA t(df) p Cohens’ d
Participants Italian normative sample
M (DS) M (DS)
Total sample 5 (1.56) 5.46 (2.06) −6.555 (496) 0.000 0.25
Male 4.8 (1.4) 4.94 (1.92) −8.484 (68) 0.399
Female 5.04 (1.58) 5.58 (2.08) −7.092 (422) 0.000 0.29