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. 2022 Feb 24;14:786330. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.786330

TABLE 3.

Generalized multiple linear regression models for performance in auditory processes (SIN, speech in noise; DD, dichotic digits; SSW, staggered spondaic words; FP, frequency pattern; GiN, gap in noise) for both ears (RE, right ear; LE, left ear).

SINRE SINLE DDRE DDLE SSWRE SSWLE FPRE FPLE GIN
Hearing −0.38*** −0.51*** 0.51*** 0.48***
Auditory nerve −0.17*
Midbrain 0.28**
Cognition 0,06 0.30*** 0.34*** −0.30* −0.36*** 0.64*** 0.57*** 0.001**
Schooling
Age −0.17* −0.13*
Gender (M) 0.61**
Pseudo R2 0.32 0.55 0.18 0.12 0.17 0.27 0.31 0.24 0.08
Null deviance 269 213 446 840 649 1003 1023 1009 40.45
Residuals deviance 187.31 103 372 743 500 710 735 789 36.55
Residuals DF 112 109 112 112 111 111 110 110 103
Family used QB QB QB QB QB QB QB QB G
Model’s p-value 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001
Bonferroni’s 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.010

Independent variables included the composite scores derived from the exploratory factor analyses (hearing loss, auditory nerve, midbrain, and cognition), gender, years of education (schooling), and age. Pseudo-R-squared (R2) measures are shown for each regression when empty was non-significant.

SINRE, speech in noise right ear, correct answers; SINLE, speech in noise left ear, correct answers; DDRE, dichotic digits right ear, correct answers; DDLE, dichotic digits left ear, correct answers; SSWRE, staggered spondaic words right ear, total number of errors; SSWLE, staggered spondaic words left ear, total number of errors; FFRE, frequency pattern right ear, correct answers; FPLE, frequency pattern left ear, correct answers; GIN, gap in noise, minimum time gap detected; QB, quasi binomial; G, gamma; DF, degree of freedom.

*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.

Bold numbers are used to highlight statistically significant values.