Table 3.
Reproductive performances of females, egg quality and fingerling biometric parameters according to diet treatment during reproductive Cycle 2 and Cycle 3
| Cycle 1 | Cycle 2 | Statistical results | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diets | CB | MAB | CB | MAB | Diet | Cycle | Diet × Cycle | |
| Female biometric parameters and reproductive performances | ||||||||
| Survival, % | 90.32 ± 2.38 | 91.81 ± 0.71 | 94.10 ± 3.78 | 90.00 ± 14.14 | n.s | n.s | n.s | |
| Weight female at spawning time, g | 3770.39 ± 349.83 | 3799.18 ± 310.41 | 5285.21 ± 623.48 | 5016.32 ± 510.36 | n.s | *** | ** | |
| Egg spawn weight, g | 551.91 ± 123.11 | 542.98 ± 119.53 | 682.56 ± 135.11 | 675.02 ± 133.11 | n.s | *** | n.s | |
| Absolute fecundity, eggs per female | 7887.09 ± 2008.14 | 8086.81 ± 2046.72 | 9175.20 ± 2005.94 | 9988.04 ± 2173.13 | n.s | *** | n.s | |
| Relative fecundity, eggs/kg of female | 2108.84 ± 543.57 | 2134.54 ± 534.79 | 1764.04 ± 450.98 | 2007.70 ± 451.19 | n.s | *** | n.s | |
| Egg quality | ||||||||
| Egg diameter, mm | 5.20 ± 1.11 | 5.15 ± 0.19 | 4.90 ± 0.48 | 4.64 ± 0.63 | ** | *** | * | |
| Coefficient of variation of egg diameter | 3.29 ± 1.11 | 3.15 ± 0.88 | 3.07 ± 0.51 | 3.03 ± 0.43 | n.s | n.s | n.s | |
| White eggs, % | 6.41 ± 8.58 | 6.66 ± 9.98 | 8.89 ± 16.72 | 2.88 ± 5.13 | n.s | n.s | * | |
| Embryo development | ||||||||
| Fry survival after resorption, % | _ | _ | 47.58 ± 33.65 | 70.29 ± 17.55 | * | _ | _ | |
| Fry weigth, mg | _ | _ | 12.99 ± 1.48 | 12.53 ± 1.52 | n.s | _ | _ | |
| Malformation rate of fry, % | _ | _ | 3.87 ± 5.55 | 4.30 ± 6.63 | n.s | _ | _ | |
| No resorption rate of fry, % | _ | _ | 0.40 ± 0.82 | 0.41 ± 0.35 | n.s | _ | _ | |
Values are means ± s.d. Two-way analysis of variance was carried out in order to assess effects of diet and cycle of reproduction. Replicates to asses statistical effect on reproductive performances of females and egg quality correspond to different individual females (n = 90 females per treatment). Replicates to asses statistical effect on fingerling biometric parameters correspond to different individual egg batches (n = 10 egg batches per treatment). “n.s”: not significant; “*”: P < 0.05; “**”: P < 0.01; “***”: P < 0.001