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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 10.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Neurosci. 2017 Feb 8;38:23–31. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2016.12.024

Table 2.

Elevated serum and cerebrospinal fluid markers in cases reviewed.

Histopathologies Serum AFP, n (%) CSF AFP, n (%) Serum hCG, n (%) CSF hCG, n (%)

Germinoma 1 (2) 0 (0) 13 (25)* 8 (73)
Teratoma 4 (17) 0 (0) 5 (22) 0 (0)
Embryonal carcinoma 5 (56) 4 (80) 4 (44) 4 (80)
Yolk sac tumor 3 (100) 0 (0)
Choriocarcinoma 1 (17) 1 (33) 11 (85) 3 (100)
*

Expression is associated with germinoma with syncytiotrophoblastic giant cells.