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. 2022 Feb 22;19(5):2492. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19052492

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© 2022 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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The proportion of sarcopenia components of patients with dementia. Blue is mild dementia; yellow is moderate dementia. ¹ CC for male: <34 cm; female: <33 cm. ² ASMI for male: <7.0 kg/m²; female: <5.4 kg/m². ³ Handgrip strength for male: <28 kg; female: <18 kg. ⁴ Five-time sit to stand test ≥12 s. ⁵ The gait speed <1.0 m/s. ⁶ The SPPB score ≤9. *, p < 0.05; †, p = 0.06; ‡, p = 0.07. ASMI, appendicular skeletal muscle mass index; CC, calf circumference; SPPB, short physical performance battery.