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. 2022 Mar 6;12(5):661. doi: 10.3390/ani12050661

Table 2.

Pretreatment, summarized into categories (GE = Gastroenterology, IM = Internal Medicine).

GE Dogs (n = 243) IM Dogs (n = 239)
Probiotics 23/243 (9%) 25/239 (10%)
Corticosteroids 35/243 (14%) 26/239 (11%)
Other immunosuppressive drugs 5/243 (2%) 3/239 (1%)
Antibiotics 50/243 (21%) 49/239 (21%)