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. 2022 Feb 25;14(5):1191. doi: 10.3390/cancers14051191

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of the study population.

Patient Characteristic Laser %
(n = 119)
Conventional %
(n = 32)
p-Value
Age (years) * 65.4 ± 11.5 64.7 ± 12.8 0.743 (t)
Sex 0.269 (χ2)
Male 58.0 (69) 68.8 (22)
Female 42.0 (50) 31.3 (10)
ASA physical status grade 0.146 (χ2)
1 1.7 (2) 0.0 (0)
2 30.3 (36) 18.8 (6)
3 63.9 (76) 68.8 (22)
4 4.2 (5) 9.4 (3)
5 0.0 (0) 3.1 (1)
Parenchymal liver state 0.270 (χ2)
Fibrosis 10.9 (13) 3.1 (1)
Cirrhosis 10.1 (12) 12.5 (4)
Steatosis 5.0 (6) 12.5 (4)
Normal 73.9 (88) 71.9 (23)
Diagnosis 0.346 (χ2)
Primary liver malignancy 19.3 (23) 31.3 (10)
Secondary liver malignancy 67.2 (80) 56.3 (18)
Benign liver disease 13.4 (16) 12.5 (4)
Resected Nodules *
Number 2.1 ± 2.0 2.1 ± 1.5 0.913 (t)
Extend of hepatic resection 0.659 (χ2)
Atypical 31.9 (38) 34.4 (11)
Minor 42.9 (51) 34.4 (11)
Major 25.2 (30) 31.3 (10)

Values are percentages, values in parentheses are absolute unless indicated otherwise, * values are mean (±s.d.); χ2 Pearson’s Chi-squared test; t Student’s t-test.