Table 1.
Preoperative findings, N = 115.
| Variables | N (%) |
|---|---|
| ASA classification | |
| Grade I | 7 (6.1) |
| Grade II | 87 (75.7) |
| Grade III | 21 (18.2) |
| Comorbidities | |
| Renal failure | 10 (8.7) |
| Cardiovascular disease | 80 (69.6) |
| Metabolic disease | 20 (17.4) |
| Alcohol/Nicotine abuse | 22 (19.1) |
| Pulmonary diseases | 7 (6.1) |
| Others | 80 (69.6) |
| None | 11 (9.6) |
| Previous abdominal surgeries | 50 (43.5) |
| Neoadjuvant therapy | 25 (21.7) |
| Medication | |
| Antihypertensive drugs | 80 (69.6) |
| Antiplatelet drugs | 61 (53.1) |
| Antidiabetics | 17 (14.8) |
| Others | 74 (64.3) |
| No medication | 7 (6.1) |