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. 1999 Feb;43(2):410–412. doi: 10.1128/aac.43.2.410

TABLE 1.

Frequencies of appearance of mutant strains by selection with various quinolones

Selecting quinolone Frequency at the following multiple of the MICa:
16× 32×
Gatifloxacin <1.1 × 10−9 <1.1 × 10−9 <1.1 × 10−9 <1.1 × 10−9 <1.1 × 10−9
Sparfloxacin >2.2 × 10−6 >2.2 × 10−6 >2.2 × 10−6 1.1 × 10−7 <1.1 × 10−9
Trovafloxacin >2.2 × 10−6 6.2 × 10−8 <1.1 × 10−9 <1.1 × 10−9 <1.1 × 10−9
Levofloxacin 1.5 × 10−7 <1.1 × 10−9 <1.1 × 10−9 <1.1 × 10−9 <1.1 × 10−9
Ciprofloxacin >2.2 × 10−6 1.1 × 10−9 <1.1 × 10−9 <1.1 × 10−9 <1.1 × 10−9
Norfloxacin 2.6 × 10−7 2.2 × 10−9 <1.1 × 10−9 <1.1 × 10−9 <1.1 × 10−9
a

The reproducibilities of the frequencies have been confirmed in repeated experiments.