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. 2022 Feb 25;55:e0244-2021. doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0244-2021

TABLE 2: Antibiotics used to treat secondary infection.

Antibiotic Primary regimen Secondary regimen
n=127 (%) N=31 (%)
Clindamycin (600 mg EV every 6 h for 7 days, OR 600 mg every 8 h for 10 days) 105 (82.7) 9 (29.0)
Ceftriaxone (1 g EV every 12 h for 7 days OR 2 d EV every 12 h for 10 days) 6 (4.7) 5 (16.1)
Cefalotin (2 g EV every 6 h for up to 7 days OR 800 mg EV every 6 h for 7 days, OR 470 mg EV every 6 h for 7 days) 4 (3.2) 4 (12.9)
Amoxicillin + clavulanate (17 mL PO every 12 h for 7 days) 3 (2.3) 2 (6.5)
Ampicillin + sulbactam (1.5 g EV every 8 h for 10 days) 3 (2.3) 2 (6.5)
Cefalexin (4 ml PO every 6 h for 7 days) 2 (1.6) 2 (6.5)
Cefalotin + cefalexin (600 mg EV every 6 h for 10 days + Cefalexin 4 ml PO every 6 h for 7 days) 1 (0.8) -
Ciprofloxacin (500 mg PO every 12 h for 5 days OR 500 mg PO every 12 h for 7 days) 1 (0.8) 2 (6.5)
Gentamicin (80 mg EV every 8 hours for 7 days, OR 95 mg IM every 24 h for 7 days) 1 (0.8) 2 (6.5)
Metronidazole (500 mg EV every 8 h for 10 days) 1 (0.8) 1 (3.2)
Penicillin G benzathine (1.200.000 IU IM every 6 h for 7 days) - 1 (3.2)
Piperacillin + tazobactam (4 g + 0.5 g EV every 6 h for 14 days) - 1 (3.2)

Key: EV: endovenous; PO: per os; IM: intramuscular.