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. 2022 Mar 7;14(5):1355. doi: 10.3390/cancers14051355

Table 4.

Participants with prostate cancer who performed the neuropsychological assessment and presenting impairment in each cognitive domain.

Cognitive Domain Participants with
Normal Functioning a
n (%)
Participants with
Dysfunction b
n (%)
Participants with
Impairment c
n (%)
Verbal memory 44 (69.8) 13 (20.0) 6 (9.5)
Visual memory 38 (60.3) 21 (33.3) 4 (6.4)
Working memory 53 (84.1) 10 (15.9) 0
Processing speed 40 (63.5) 19 (30.2) 4 (6.4)
Executive functions 24 (38.1) 9 (14.3) 30 (47.6)
Language 57 (90.5) 4 (6.4) 2 (3.2)

a Normal functioning in each cognitive domain was considered when all scores were within the normal range (≥1 standard deviation (SD) below mean). b Dysfunction in each cognitive domain was considered when one or more scores were below the normal range (<1 SD) but the criteria for cognitive impairment were not fulfilled. c Cognitive impairment in each cognitive domain was considered according to the following criteria: 1 score < 2 SD, for working memory and language; at least 2 scores < 1.5 SD or 1 score < 2 SD, for verbal and visual memories; at least 3 scores < 1 SD or 2 scores < 1.5 SD, for processing speed and executive functions.