| AD | Adenocarcinoma |
| BL | Blood |
| BM | Bone marrow |
| BMB-CCC | Biobank of Comprehensive Cancer Center North |
| cDNA | Complementary deoxyribonucleic acid |
| CI | Confidence interval |
| CK20 | Cytokeratin-20 |
| CRC | Colorectal cancer |
| CT | Computed tomography |
| CTC | Circulating tumor cells |
| DEFA5 | α-defensin 5 |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid |
| DTC | Disseminated tumor cells |
| EC | Esophageal carcinoma |
| EMT | Epithelial to mesenchymal transition |
| EU | Expression units |
| HER2 | Human epidermal growth factor 2 |
| HR | Hazard ratio |
| LQ | Likelihood quotient |
| MNC | Mononuclear cells |
| MRD | Minimal residual disease |
| mRNA | Messenger ribonucleic acid |
| n.s. | Not significant |
| OS | Overall survival |
| PBS | Phosphate-buffered saline |
| PET | Positron emission tomography |
| P2N | PopGen 2.0 Biobanking Network |
| RNA | Ribonucleic acid |
| ROC | Receiver operating characteristics |
| RT-PCR | Real-time-polymerase chain reaction |
| SCC | Squamous cell carcinoma |
| TCGA | The Cancer Genome Atlas |
| UICC | Union Internationale Contre le Cancer |
| UKSH | University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein. |