4E-BP1	eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein 1
A20	zinc finger protein A20
AKT	Ak strain transforming
APC	adenomatous polyposis coli
AR	average requirement
AscH−	ascorbate
ATP7A	ATPase copper transporter 7A
ATOX1	antioxidant-1
Braf	rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma isoform B
CaM	calmodulin
CI	confidence interval
CNX	calnexin
Cr	correlation
CRC	colorectal carcinoma
CRT	calreticulin
CytC	cytochrome c
DMT-1	divalent metal transporter 1
DNA-pol	DNA polymerase
EAR	estimated average requirement
ER	endoplasmic reticulum
Erp72	endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 72
ERK	extracellular signal-regulated kinase
GPx	glutathione peroxidase
HCC	hepatocellular carcinoma
HIF-lα	hypoxia-inducible factor 1α
HR	hazard ratio
IκB	NF-κB inhibitor
IKK	IκB kinase
IP3	inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
IP3R	inositol trisphosphate receptor
K-Ras	Kirsten rat sarcoma
LOX	lysyl oxidase
MAPK	mitogen-activated protein kinase
MAPKK	mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase
MD	Menkes disease
MEK	MAPK/ERK kinase
MEMO1	mediator of cell motility 1
mTORC1	mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1
MURR1	mouse U2af1-rs1 region 1
NADH	nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydride
NF-κB	nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
OR	odds ratio
OS	overall survival
PI3K	phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PRI	population reference intake
ppm	parts per million
Q	coenzyme Q
Qt	quantitative comparison of levels between groups
Raf	rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma
Ras	rat sarcoma virus
RDA	recommended daily allowance
RNR	ribonucleotide reductase
ROS	reactive oxygen species
RR	relative risk
Sec	selenocysteine
SECIS	Sec insertion sequence
Sep15	selenoprotein of 15-kDa
SERCA	sarco/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase
SOD	superoxide dismutase
SPARC	secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine
TR1	thioredoxin reductase 1
UL	tolerable upper intake level
ULK	Unc-51-like autophagy activating kinase
Wnt	wingless/int-1
XIAP	X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis