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. 2022 Feb 26;11(5):692. doi: 10.3390/foods11050692

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© 2022 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Generalized impulse response functions (GIRFs) of six EU member states’ extra-EU cheese export prices after a positive one-standard-error shock to extra-EU cheese export price (bootstrap median estimates). (a) GIRFs after a shock to France’s extra-EU export price. (b) GIRFs after a shock to Germany’s extra-EU export price. (c) GIRFs after a shock to Ireland’s extra-EU export price. (d) GIRFs after a shock to Italy’s extra-EU export price. (e) GIRFs after a shock to the Netherlands’ extra-EU export price. (f) GIRFs after a shock to the UK’s extra-EU export price. (g) GIRFs after a shock to the rest of the EU’s extra-EU export price. (h) legend.

Generalized impulse response functions (GIRFs) of six EU member states’ extra-EU cheese export prices after a positive one-standard-error shock to extra-EU cheese export price (bootstrap median estimates). (a) GIRFs after a shock to France’s extra-EU export price. (b) GIRFs after a shock to Germany’s extra-EU export price. (c) GIRFs after a shock to Ireland’s extra-EU export price. (d) GIRFs after a shock to Italy’s extra-EU export price. (e) GIRFs after a shock to the Netherlands’ extra-EU export price. (f) GIRFs after a shock to the UK’s extra-EU export price. (g) GIRFs after a shock to the rest of the EU’s extra-EU export price. (h) legend.