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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 10.
Published in final edited form as: Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2019 Jun;39(6):1006–1017. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.119.312141

Table.

Human Artery Tissue and Cellular eQTL Data Resources Available

Study Tissue(s) Sample size Datasets Platforms Age (mean±SD) Sex Ancestry
Athero-Express Biobank Study74 Atherosclerotic carotid artery plaque 1439 Histological plaque characteristics, SNP genotyping, DNA methylation, proteomics (plasma, urine, plaque) Sirius Red, α-actin, CD34, CD68, and H&E staining, Affymetrix and Illumina SNP arrays (genotyping), Illumina 450K Methylation array, mass spectrometry and Luminex (proteomics) 68.8±9.3 67.9% male 100% European
STARNET55 Atherosclerotic aortic root, nonatherosclerotic internal mammary artery, blood, subcutaneous adipose, abdominal adipose, liver, skeletal muscle ≈600 SNP genotyping, gene expression, cis/trans-eQTLs, networks Human OmniExpressExome 8v1 array (genotyping), RNA-seq (~15–30M reads/sample) 65.8±8.7 70.3% male 100% European
STAGE75 Atheroscelrotic aortic root, nonatherosclerotic arterial wall internal mammary artery, liver, skeletal muscle, pericardial mediastinal visceral fat, carotid artery lesions 109 Gene expression, cis-eQTLs Affymetrix, GenomeWideSNP_6 array (genotyping), Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (gene expression) 66±8 90% male 100% European
BiKE76 Atherosclerotic carotid artery plaque from endoarterectomy and nonatherosclerotic control artery, plasma 127 (plaque); 15 (control) SNP genotyping, Gene expression, proteomics (plaque and plasma), cis-eQTLs, histology Illumina Human 610 W- Quad Beadarrays (genotyping), Genotyping array, Affymetrix HT HU133A Plus array (gene expression), LC-MS/MS (proteomics) 70.0±8.9 80.2% male 100% European
ASAP77 liver, mammary artery (medial and adventitial), and dilated and nondilated ascending aorta (medial and adventitial) 117 SNP genotyping, gene expression, plasma proteomics, cis-eQTLs Illumina Human 610 W- Quad Beadarrays (genotyping), Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 ST array (gene expression), LC-MS/MS (proteomics) 63.2±11.5 ≈70.2% male 100% European
HAEC78,79 HAECs from ascending aortic segment of transplant donors (control and Ox-PAPC treatment) 149 SNP genotyping, gene expression, coexpression network analysis, chromatin accessibility Affymetrix Human SNP Array 6.0 (genotyping), Affymetrix HT HU133A array (gene expression), ATAC-seq N/A N/A N/A
HCASMC23,24 HCASMC from nondiseased donors 52 SNP genotyping, gene expression, cis-eQTL, sQTL, chromatin accessibility Whole genome sequencing (30X), RNA-seq (≈50M reads/sample), ATAC-seq (≈45M reads/sample) 39.0±15.4 65.3% male 78% European, 10% Hispanic, 10% African, 2% Asian

ASAP indicates Advanced Study of Aortic Pathology; ATAC-Seq, assay for transposase-accessible chromatin-sequencing; BiKE, Biobank of Karolinska Carotid Endarterectomies; eQTL, expression quantitative trait locus; H&E, hematoxylin and eosin; HAEC, human aortic endothelial cell; HCASMC, Human coronary artery smooth muscle cells; LC-MS/MS, liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry; N/A, not applicable; Ox-PAPC, oxidized 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylcholine; SNP, single nucleotide polymorphism; sQTL, splicing quantitative trait locus; STAGE, Stockholm Atherosclerosis Gene Expression; and STARNET, Stockholm-Tartu Atherosclerosis Reverse Network Engineering Task.