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. 2022 Mar 4;83(2):212–222. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2022.83.212

Table 3.

Univariate models separated by UPPS-P and context facets

graphic file with name jsad.2022.83.212tbl3.jpg

Variable High-arousal context Low-arousal context
β SE p [95% CI] β SE p [95% CI]
Positive Urgency Univariate Models
 Covariates and main effects
  Age −.09 .05 .04 [−.18, −.004] −.11 .05 .027 [−.20, −.01]
  Sex −.18 .05 .001 [−.28, −.07] −.16 .05 .002 [−.27, −.06]
  Baseline drinking .49 .06 <.001 [.37, .61] .53 .06 <.001 [.42, .64]
  Positive urgency .02 .05 .68 [−.08, .12] .05 .05 .38 [−.06, .14]
  Context .16 .05 .001 [.06, .25] .001 .06 .98 [−.12, .12]
 Interactions
  Positive Urgency × Context .12 .04 .002 [.04, .19] .04 .06 .51 [−.08, .16]
Negative Urgency Univariate Models
 Covariates and main effects
  Age −.09 .05 .041 [−.18, −.004] −.11 .05 .019 [−.20, −.02]
  Sex −.18 .05 .001 [−.28, −.08] −.17 .05 .002 [−.27, −.06]
  Baseline drinking .48 .06 <.001 [.36, .60] .53 .06 <.001 [.42, .65]
  Negative urgency −.03 .05 .62 [−.12, .07] −.01 .05 .83 [−.11, .09]
  Context .16 .05 .001 [.07, .26] .01 .06 .87 [−.11, .12]
  Context quadratic −.01 .05 .91 [−.15, .04] - - - -
 Interactions
  Negative Urgency × Context .07 .05 .14 [−.02, .16] .07 .05 .19 [−.04, .17]
  Negative Urgency × Context Quadratic .14 .04 .001 [.05, .22] - - - -
Sensation Seeking Univariate Models
 Covariates and main effects
  Age −.09 .05 .04 [−.18, .004] −.11 .05 .024 [−.20, −.01]
  Sex −.16 .06 .004 [−.27, −.05] −.14 .06 .01 [−.25, −.03]
  Baseline drinking .49 .06 <.001 [.37, .61] .53 .06 <.001 [.42, .64]
  Sensation seeking .06 .05 .25 [−.04, .16] .08 .05 .12 [−.02, .18]
  Context .16 .05 .001 [.06, .25] .003 .06 .96 [−.11, .12]
 Interactions
  Sensation Seeking × Context .04 .04 .35 [−.04, .12] −.07 .05 .16 [−.18, .03]
Lack of Premeditation Univariate Models
 Covariates and main effects
  Age −.09 .05 .054 [−.18, .001] −.10 .05 .043 [−.19, −.003]
  Sex −.18 .05 .001 [−.28, −.07] −.17 .05 .002 [−.27, −.06]
  Baseline drinking .49 .06 <.001 [.37, .61] .53 .06 <.001 [.42, .64]
  Lack of premeditation .08 .05 .093 [−.01, .180] .11 .05 .033 [.01, .21]
  Context .15 .05 .002 [.05, .24] −.01 .06 .86 [−.13, .11]
 Interactions
  Premeditation × Context .12 .04 .002 [.05, .20] −.04 .06 .52 [−.15, .08]
Lack of Perseverance Univariate Models
 Covariates and main effects
  Age −.10 .05 .027 [−.20, −.01] −.12 .05 .013 [−.22, −.03]
  Sex −.19 .05 <.001 [−.29, −.08] −.17 .05 .001 [−.28, −.07]
  Baseline drinking .48 .06 <.001 [.35, .60] .53 .06 <.001 [.42, .64]
  Lack of perseverance −.10 .05 .042 [−.19, −.004] −.08 .05 .10 [−.17, .02]
  Context .17 .05 .001 [.08, .27] .01 .06 .84 [−.10, .13]
  Context quadratic −.01 .05 .86 [−.10, .09] - - - H-
 Interactions
  Perseverance × Context .04 .04 .32 [−.04, .13] .08 .04 .054 [−.001, .17]
  Perseverance × Context Quadratic .11 .04 .006 [.03, .20] - - - -

Notes: UPPS-P = Negative Urgency, Premeditation (lack of), Perseverance (lack of), Sensation Seeking, and Positive Urgency Impulsive Behavior Scale; β = standardized beta; CI = confidence interval. Univariate models for each UPPS-P facet tested interactions between each impulsivity facet and high-arousal/low-arousal context factor scores. For each univariate model, the left columns correspond to high-arousal context analyses, and the right columns correspond to low-arousal analyses. “Context” refers to the high- and low-arousal context factor scores; quadratic interactions (and their lower order main effects) were retained only if significant at p < .05.