| ANMCS | National Authority of Quality Management in Health |
| ANOVA | Analysis of variance is a collection of statistical models and their associated estimation procedures used to analyze the differences among means |
| COVID-19 | Coronavirus disease 2019 |
| DEA-BCC model | Data Envelopment Analysis-Banker, Charnes and Cooper Model |
| EU | European Union |
| EUROSTAT | is the statistical office of the European Union |
| GDP | Gross Domestic Product |
| IBM SPSS | software platform offers advanced statistical analysis, a vast library of machine learning algorithms, text analysis, open source extensibility, integration with big data and seamless deployment into applications |
| ISQua | International Society for Quality in Health Care |
| PPP | Purchasing power parity |
| OECD | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
| SARS-CoV-2 | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 |
| VOSviewer | software tool for constructing and visualizing bibliometric networks |