Table 5.
Summary of reaction conditions for the synthesis of naringin esters by lipase.
| Acyl Donor | Enzyme | Enzyme Conc., Molar Ratio | Solvent | Reaction | Conversion | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Naringin: Acyl Donor) | ||||||
| Vinyl acetate | Whole-cell catalyst | Whole-cell 50 mg/mL, 1:50 | Organic solvent | 50 °C, 96 h | 41.03%, | [10] |
| Vinyl octanoate | Aspergillus oryzae | 91.40% | ||||
| Vinyl butyrate | Novozym 435 | Enzyme 80 g/L, 1:10 | Acetone | 60 °C, 144 h | 90% | [12] |
| Oleic acid | Lipozyme TL IM | Enzyme 10 g/L, 1:20 | Acetonitrile | 40 °C, 48 h | 93.10% | [14] |
| 40 °C, 24 h | 92.17% | |||||
| Coconut oil | Novozym 435 | Enzyme 5 g/L, 1:6 | Acetonitrile | 65 °C, 90 h | 75.43%, | [25] |
| Linseed oil | 76.70%, | |||||
| Sunflower oil | 85.08% | |||||
| Ricinoleic acid | Novozym 435 | Enzyme 20 g/L, 1:3 | Acetone | 50 °C, 120 h | 33% | [26] |
| Oleic acid | Novozym 435 | Enzyme 15 g/L, 1:4 | Acetone: tert-amyl alcohol (2:1) | 50 °C, 96 h | 78.4%, | [27] |
| Linoleic acid | 77.6%, | |||||
| Linolenic acid | 86.6% | |||||
| Lauric acid | Novozym 435 | Enzyme 12 g/L, 1:5 | Acetone | 45 °C, 96 h | 80–90% | [28] |
| Oleic acid | ||||||
| Linolenic acid | ||||||
| Vinyl laurate | Novozym 435 | Enzyme 17 g/L, 1:10 | Acetonitrile | 50 °C, 8 h | 50% | [29] |
| Acetic anhydride | Lipozyme TL IM | Enzyme 3 g/L, 1:5 | Acetonitrile | 40 °C, 8 h | 98.51% | This study |
| Vinyl acetate | Lipozyme TL IM | Enzyme 3 g/L, 1:5 | Acetonitrile | 40 °C, 24 h | 97.54% | This study |