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. 2022 Feb 27;19(5):2782. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19052782

Table 2.

Characteristics of patients with a positive FOBT who did not undergo the second-level examination as part of the organized colorectal screening colonoscopy program.

Variables Total Selected Population
n = 175
n (%)
Secondary Colonoscopy in Another Setting
(n = 45, 25.7%)
n (%)
Non-Colonoscopy Recall
(n = 130, 74.3%)
n (%)
p
Gender
Male 83 (47.4) 23 (51.1) 60 (46.2) 0.57
Female 92 (52.6) 22 (48.9) 70 (53.8)
Age
<64 years old 100 (57.1) 25 (55.6) 75 (57.7) 0.8
≥64 years old 75 (42.9) 20 (44.4) 55 (42.3)
Residence
Suburb 85 (48.6) 25 (55.6) 60 (46.2) 0.28
Metropolitan City 90 (51.4) 20 (44.4) 70 (53.8)
Education
Primary school 23 (13.1) 8 (17.8) 15 (11.5) 0.48
Middle school 74 (42.3) 16 (35.6) 58 (44.6)
High school 63 (36.0) 15 (33.3) 48 (36.9)
University 13 (7.4) 5 (11.1) 8 (6.2)
None 2 (1.2) 1 (2.2) 1 (0.8)
Marital status
Single 11 (6.3) 2 (4.4) 9 (6.9) 0.67
Married 140 (80.0) 39 (86.7) 101 (77.7)
Divorced 13 (7.4) 3 (6.7) 10 (7.7)
Widowed 9 (5.1) 1 (2.2) 8 (6.2)
Cohabitant 2 (1.1) 0 (0.0) 2 (1.5)
Working status
Unemployed 7 (4.0) 2 (4.4) 5 (3.8) 1.0
Employed 44 (25.1) 12 (26.7) 32 (24.6)
Housewife 53 (30.3) 13 (28.9) 40 (30.8)
Artisan/retailer 18 (10.3) 5 (11.1) 13 (10.0)
Self-employed 6 (3.4) 1 (2.2) 5 (3.8)
Retirees 47 (26.9) 12 (26.7) 35 (26.9)
Source of information about
oncological screening
General pratictioner 150 (85.7) 39 (86.7) 111 (85.4) 0.78
Friends 1 (0.6) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.8)
The Internet 6 (3.4) 2 (4.4) 4 (3.1)
No information 9 (5.1) 1 (2.2) 8 (6.2)
Other healthcare worker 8 (4.6) 3 (6.7) 5 (3.8)
Mass media 1 (0.6) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.8)
Healthcare professionals’ availability and clarity
Never 5 (2.9) 2 (4.4) 4 (3.1) 0.68
Little 23 (13.1) 4 (8.9) 19 (14.6)
Enough 139 (79.4) 37 (82.2) 102 (78.4)
Much 6 (3.4) 2 (4.4) 4 (3.1)
Too much 2 (1.1) 0 (0.0) 2 (1.5)
HBM total score
<27 76 (43.4) 16 (35.6) 60 (46.2) 0.22
≥27 99 (56.7) 29 (64.4) 70 (53.8)
HBM perceived susceptibility score
<2 44 (25.1) 12 (26.7) 32 (24.6) 0.79
≥2 131 (74.9) 33 (73.3) 98 (75.4)
HBM perceived severity score
<2 32 (18.3) 4 (8.9) 28 (21.5) 0.06
≥2 143 (81.7) 41 (91.1) 102 (78.5)
HBM perceived barrier score
<2 71 (40.6) 21 (46.7) 50 (38.5) 0.33
≥2 104 (59.4) 24 (53.3) 80 (61.5)
HBM perceived benefit score
<2 32 (18.3) 3 (6.7) 29 (22.3) 0.02
≥2 143 (81.7) 42 (93.3) 101 (77.7)
HBM items total score
<7 70 (40.0) 15 (33.3) 55 (42.3) 0.29
≥7 105 (60.0) 30 (66.7) 75 (57.7)