Table 2.
Associations of the stressors and cultural resilience factors with the four domains of health (n = 194).
| Unadjusted Associations | Adjusted Associations | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PR (95% CI) | p-Value | aPR (95% CI) | p-Value | |
| Physical Health | ||||
| Historical Trauma | 0.87 (0.78 to 0.98) | 0.02 | 0.87 (0.78 to 0.98) | 0.02 |
| Childhood Adversities | 0.98 (0.94 to 1.04) | 0.55 | 0.98 (0.93 to 1.04) | 0.52 |
| Racial Discrimination | 0.88 (0.79 to 0.98) | 0.02 | 0.87 (0.78 to 0.97) | 0.02 |
| Cultural Strengths | 1.07 (0.99 to 1.16) | 0.06 | 1.08 (1.01 to 1.16) | 0.03 |
| Uses Traditional Healing | 0.94 (0.75 to 1.17) | 0.56 | 0.90 (0.72 to 1.13) | 0.38 |
| Social Support | 1.16 (1.02 to 1.32) | 0.02 | 1.17 (1.02 to 1.33) | 0.03 |
| Mental Health | ||||
| Historical Trauma | 0.92 (0.84 to 1.00) | 0.06 | 0.91 (0.83 to 0.98) | 0.02 |
| Childhood Adversities | 0.95 (0.91 to 0.99) | 0.02 | 0.95 (0.91 to 0.99) | 0.03 |
| Racial Discrimination | 0.86 (0.78 to 0.94) | 0.001 | 0.86 (0.79 to 0.94) | 0.001 |
| Cultural Strengths | 1.07 (1.01 to 1.13) | 0.03 | 1.06 (1.00 to 1.13) | 0.04 |
| Uses Traditional Healing | 0.84 (0.69 to 1.02) | 0.07 | 0.79 (0.65 to 0.96) | 0.02 |
| Social Support | 1.24 (1.10 to 1.39) | <0.001 | 1.25 (1.10 to 1.41) | <0.001 |
| Emotional Health | ||||
| Historical Trauma | 0.85 (0.77 to 0.94) | 0.001 | 0.83 (0.75 to 0.91) | <0.001 |
| Childhood Adversities | 0.95 (0.90 to 0.99) | 0.02 | 0.96 (0.91 to 1.00) | 0.05 |
| Racial Discrimination | 0.83 (0.75 to 0.93) | 0.001 | 0.83 (0.75 to 0.91) | <0.001 |
| Cultural Strengths | 1.09 (1.02 to 1.17) | 0.01 | 1.09 (1.02 to 1.16) | 0.008 |
| Uses Traditional Healing | 0.81 (0.65 to 1.01) | 0.06 | 0.74 (0.60 to 0.91) | 0.004 |
| Social Support | 1.33 (1.16 to 1.52) | <0.001 | 1.36 (1.17 to 1.58) | <0.001 |
| Spiritual Health | ||||
| Historical Trauma | 0.92 (0.83 to 1.01) | 0.07 | 0.90 (0.82 to 0.99) | 0.03 |
| Childhood Adversities | 0.98 (0.94 to 1.03) | 0.45 | 0.99 (0.95 to 1.03) | 0.67 |
| Racial Discrimination | 0.91 (0.83 to 1.01) | 0.07 | 0.91 (0.83 to 1.00) | 0.05 |
| Cultural Strengths | 1.06 (0.99 to 1.13) | 0.05 | 1.06 (1.00 to 1.12) | 0.05 |
| Uses Traditional Healing | 1.06 (0.88 to 1.27) | 0.57 | 1.01 (0.84 to 1.21) | 0.92 |
| Social Support | 1.18 (1.04 to 1.32) | 0.005 | 1.18 (1.05 to 1.35) | 0.007 |
PR, prevalence ratio; CI, confidence interval; aPR, adjusted prevalence ratio. Each aPR adjusted for sex, age, education, and marital status only; not adjusted for other variables in the table.