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. 2022 Mar 7;19(5):3142. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19053142

Table 2.

Effect of the programme on the quality of life (SF-36) (IG: n = 13, CG: n = 26).

SF-36
Domains (1)
Group M0
M (SD)
M1
M (SD)
p-Value (2)
M0-M1
Cohen’s d Interaction (3)
p-Value η2p
Physical Dimension Physical Function IG 93.8 (6.8) 95.0 (7.4) 0.610 0.16 0.078 0.082
CG 94.4 (8.0) 88.1 (14.4) 0.027 0.54
Differences intergroups (4) p-value
Cohen’s d
0.826
0.08
0.114
0.60
Physical Performance IG 70.2 (23.5) 80.3 (13.0) 0.204 0.53 0.052 0.098
CG 81.3 (16.6) 77.5 (16.2) 0.246 0.23
Intergroups differences (4) p-Value
Cohen’s d
0.147
0.54
0.598
0.19
Pain IG 79.0 (17.1) 87.4 (12.7) 0.121 0.56 0.012 0.158
CG 79.2 (19.0) 71.1 (20.1) 0.035 0.42
Intergroups differences (4) p-Value
Cohen’s d
0.971
0.01
0.012
0.97
General Health IG 75.8 (13.3) 75.9 (13.3) 0.961 0.01 0.598 0.008
CG 73.0 (15.0) 71.0 (16.2) 0.417 0.13
Intergroups differences (4) p-Value
Cohen’s d
0.576
0.20
0.345
0.34
Mental dimension Vitality IG 48.1 (20.6) 67.3 (15.6) 0.004 1.05 0.404 0.019
CG 55.5 (17.1) 70.3 (18.4) <0.001 0.83
Intergroups differences (4) p-Value
Cohen’s d
0.238
0.39
0.615
0.18
Social Function IG 79.8 (19.5) 80.8 (19.5) 0.794 0.05 0.663 0.005
CG 76.4 (20.4) 80.2 (21.0) 0.366 0.18
Intergroups differences (4) p-Value
Cohen’s d
0.625
0.17
0.930
0.03
Emotional
Performance
IG 71.2 (24.0) 79.5 (14.7) 0.203 0.42 0.128 0.061
CG 79.8 (20.3) 77.9 (18.9) 0.588 0.10
Intergroups differences (4) p-Value
Cohen’s d
0.245
0.39
0.791
0.09
Mental Health IG 63.8 (12.4) 80.4 (13.8) 0.001 1.26 0.350 0.024
CG 68.1 (17.9) 80.0 (21.0) <0.001 0.61
Intergroups differences (4) p-Value
Cohen’s d
0.450
0.27
0.953
0.02

IG—Intervention Group; CG—Control Group; M—Mean; SD—Standard deviation; η2p—partial Eta squared; (1) Score from 0 to 100, with 100 representing the best health status and 0 indicating the worst health status; (2) p-value of Student’s paired t-Test—comparison M0-M1 within each group; (3) interaction group*time (Mixed ANOVA); (4) comparison between groups in M0 and M1—Student’s independent t-test.