Table 1.
Participant characteristics (N = 1167) by past 30-day tobacco product use status.
| Variable | No Use of Any Tobacco Product (n = 916) |
Non-Combustible Only (n = 140) |
Combustible Only (n = 42) |
Dual Use (n = 69) |
Overall Sample (N = 1167) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n (%) | ||||||
| Sex assigned at birth * | Male | 337 (37.5) | 61 (45.9) | 20 (51.3) | 36 (53.7) | 454 (39.9) |
| Female | 562 (62.5) | 72 (54.1) | 19 (48.7) | 31 (46.3) | 684 (60.1) | |
| Race/ethnicity * | Non-Hispanic White | 98 (10.9) | 13 (9.8) | 6 (15.8) | 17 (25.4) | 134 (11.8) |
| Hispanic White | 107 (11.9) | 13 (9.8) | 8 (21.1) | 4 (6.0) | 132 (11.6) | |
| Hispanic multi-racial | 99 (11.0) | 12 (9.1) | 7 (18.4) | 14 (20.9) | 132 (11.6) | |
| Hispanic Other | 287 (32.0) | 40 (30.3) | 8 (21.1) | 16 (23.9) | 351 (30.9) | |
| Non-Hispanic Asian | 176 (19.6) | 31 (23.5) | 4 (10.5) | 7 (10.4) | 218 (19.2) | |
| Non-Hispanic Other | 131 (14.6) | 23 (17.4) | 5 (13.2) | 9 (13.4) | 168 (14.8) | |
| Sexual identity * | Heterosexual | 719 (80.2) | 108 (81.2) | 25 (65.8) | 40 (59.7) | 892 (78.7) |
| Another or unreported sexual identity a | 177 (19.8) | 25 (18.8) | 13 (34.2) | 27 (40.3) | 242 (21.3) | |
| Socioeconomic status (family) b | Pretty well off financially | 193 (23.3) | 21 (16.8) | 9 (24.3) | 13 (22.8) | 236 (22.5) |
| About average | 416 (50.2) | 60 (48.0) | 18 (48.6) | 28 (49.1) | 522 (49.8) | |
| Poor | 130 (15.7) | 27 (21.6) | 5 (13.5) | 12 (21.1) | 174 (16.6) | |
| It varied | 90 (10.9) | 17 (13.6) | 5 (13.5) | 4 (7.0) | 116 (11.1) | |
| Socioeconomic status (self) c | Live comfortably | 398 (44.5) | 53 (39.8) | 14 (36.8) | 27 (40.9) | 492 (43.5) |
| Meet needs with a little left | 284 (31.7) | 41 (30.8) | 11 (28.9) | 16 (24.2) | 352 (31.1) | |
| Just meet basic expenses | 184 (20.6) | 36 (27.1) | 12 (31.6) | 17 (25.8) | 249 (22.0) | |
| Don’t meet basic expenses | 29 (3.2) | 3 (2.3) | 1 (2.6) | 6 (9.1) | 39 (3.4) | |
| Parental education (youth) | No high school diploma | 88 (11.0) | 17 (13.2) | 7 (18.4) | 4 (6.5) | 116 (11.3) |
| High school diploma or some college | 278 (34.8) | 44 (34.1) | 13 (34.2) | 26 (41.9) | 361 (35.1) | |
| College degree | 433 (54.2) | 68 (52.7) | 18 (47.4) | 32 (51.6) | 551 (53.6) | |
| Age | Less than 21 years old | 339 (37.0) | 44 (31.4) | 13 (31.0) | 20 (29.0) | 416 (35.7) |
| 21 years or older | 576 (63.0) | 96 (68.6) | 29 (69.0) | 49 (71.0) | 750 (64.3) | |
Note: Analytic sample N = 1167. Percentages reflect proportion of participants with non-missing data on each characteristic. a Includes asexual, bisexual, gay, lesbian, pansexual, queer, questioning or unsure, another identity, or “prefer not to disclose”. b Perceived socioeconomic status of one’s family from birth to age 16. c Perceived current socioeconomic status considering the participant’s own income and other financial support received. * Significantly associated with tobacco use status in chi-square tests (p < 0.05).