Skip to main content
. 2022 Feb 22;23(5):2428. doi: 10.3390/ijms23052428
SLs Sphingolipids
AD Adults
AG Aged
C Centenarians
Cer Ceramide
dhCer Dihydroceramide
HexCer Hexosylceramide
Sph Sphingosine
DhSph Dihydrosphingosine
S1P Sphingosine-1-phosphate
dhS1P Dihydrosphingosine-1-phosphate
SM Sphingomyelin
CVD Cardiovascular diseases
T2DM Type 2 diabetes
ROS Reactive oxygen species
TRXR1 Thioredoxin reductase 1
ADH5/GSNOR Alcohol Dehydrogenase 5
GlcCer Glucosylceramide
PBMC Peripheral blood mononuclear cell
BMI Body Mass Index
dhSM Dihydrosphingomyelin
DihexCer Dihexosylceramide
GM3 Monosialoganglioside GM3
SPTLC1 Serine Palmitoyltransferase Long Chain Base Subunit 1
SPTLC2 Serine Palmitoyltransferase Long Chain Base Subunit 2
SPTLC3 Serine Palmitoyltransferase Long Chain Base Subunit 3
SMPD1 Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase 1/acid sphingomyelinase
SMPD3 Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase 3/neutral sphingomyelinase 2
SMPD4 Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase 4/neutral sphingomyelinase 3
SGMS1 Sphingomyelin Synthase 1
CERS2 Ceramide Synthase 2
SPHK1 Sphingosine Kinase 1
UGCG UDP-Glucose Ceramide Glucosyltransferase
DEGS1 Delta 4-Desaturase Sphingolipid 1
ST3GAL5 ST3 Beta-Galactoside Alpha-2,3-Sialyltransferase
CSF Cerebrospinal fluid
JNK Stress-activated c-Jun N-terminal kinase
ER Endoplasmic reticulum
NO Nitric oxide
RNS Reactive nitrogen species
O-- Superoxide anion radical
H2O2 Hydrogen peroxide
PTEN Phosphatase and tensin homologue
PRX Peroxiredoxins