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. 2022 Mar 2;11(5):1369. doi: 10.3390/jcm11051369

Table 4.

Multivariate Cox regression analyses for patient overall survival.

Tumour Size < 5 cm Tumour Size ≥ 5 cm
Multivariate Cox Analysis Multivariate Cox Analysis
HR (95% CI) p-Value HR (95% CI) p-Value
AR 0.54 (0.37–0.77) 0.001 0.84 (0.53–1.32) 0.439
Age (years) 50–60 years 0.88 (0.57–1.34) 0.540 0.73 (0.49–1.08) 0.115
>60 years 1.28 (0.79–2.09) 0.319 0.84 (0.54–1.29) 0.421
Sex Female 0.77 (0.49–1.21) 0.251 0.78 (0.52–1.16) 0.219
Primary disease HCV 1.35 (0.74–2.45) 0.322 1.59 (0.75–3.37) 0.227
NBNC 0.91 (0.51–1.62) 0.746 0.90 (0.58–1.41) 0.642
Preoperative TACE Yes 1.43 (0.96–2.11) 0.076 1.20 (0.83–1.73) 0.332
AFP (ng/mL) 100–1000 1.36 (0.90–2.06) 0.147 0.96 (0.62–1.50) 0.856
>1000 1.39 (0.86–2.24) 0.180 1.07 (0.71–1.61) 0.735
Platelet ≥150 0.78 (0.53–1.14) 0.190 0.74 (0.54–1.02) 0.07
Log-transformed AST 1.88 (1.29–2.76) 0.001 1.24 (0.90–1.69) 0.185
Total bilirubin ≥1.5 1.29 (0.73–2.30) 0.382 1.73 (0.99–3.01) 0.053
Albumin 0.62 (0.39–0.99) 0.044 0.81 (0.55–1.19) 0.276
PT (INR) 0.96 (0.80–1.15) 0.636 0.61 (0.08–4.70) 0.632
ICG R15 ≥15 1.06 (0.72–1.56) 0.774 1.20 (0.83–1.72) 0.337
Number of tumours Multiple 2.23 (1.46–3.41) <0.001 2.25 (1.54–3.28) <0.001
Macrovascular invasion 2.00 (0.72–5.60) 0.186 1.13 (0.61–2.07) 0.7
Microvascular invasion 1.61 (0.62–4.15) 0.327 1.77 (0.98–3.20) 0.058
Edmondson–Steiner grade III–IV 1.57 (1.11–2.21) 0.011 1.26 (0.88–1.79) 0.203

AFP, alpha-fetoprotein; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; AR, anatomic resection; CI, confidence interval; HCV, hepatitis C virus; HR, hazard ratio; ICG R15, indocyanine green retention rate at 15 min; INR, international normalised ratio; NBNC, non-HBV non-hepatitis C virus; PT, prothrombin time; TACE, transcatheter arterial chemoembolisation.