| ADAMTS | a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs |
| AR | androgen receptor |
| BMI | body mass index |
| CCD | cervicodiaphyseal |
| CPCs | chondrogenic progenitor cells |
| CTX-II | C-telopeptides of type II collagen |
| DHEA | dehydroepiandrosterone |
| DHEAS | dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate |
| DHT | dihydrotestosterone |
| ER | estrogen receptor |
| KAM | knee adduction moment |
| ML/AP | medial-lateral/anterior-posterior ratio |
| MMPs | matrix metalloproteinases |
| OA | osteoarthritis |
| PR | progesterone receptor |
| SSM | statistical shape modelling |
| TIMP | tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase |
| VAS | Visual Analogue Scale |
| WOMAC | Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index |