| PET | Polyethylene terephthalate | 
| V | The volume of the specimen [m3] | 
| ma | The mass of the specimen in air [kg] | 
| mst | The apparent mass of the immersed stirrup [kg] | 
| mw | The apparent mass of the immersed specimen [kg] | 
| ρw | The density of water, at 20 °C [kg/m3] | 
| ρc | The density of the specimen [kg/m3] | 
| m | The mass of the specimen [kg] | 
| td | The diffusive time of the sample | 
| e | The sample thickness [m] | 
| a | Thermal diffusivity [m2/s] | 
| b | Thermal effusivity [Jm−2K−1s−0.5] | 
| k | Thermal conductivity [W/mK] | 
| Cp | Thermal capacity [J/kgK] | 
| x | The ratio of the sample |