Macrophage activation
Syndrome (MAS)
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Infections
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Post-infectious (Covid19, …)
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Vasculitis (Kawasaki, PAN, …)
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Inflammatory bowel disease
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Autoimmune disease (lupus, hepatitis, …)
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Monogenic autoinflammatory syndrome
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Neoplasia (rare)
Therapeutic emergency 1:
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Macrophage activation syndrome
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Dyspnea on arythenoid arthritis (rare)
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Myocarditis, marked pericarditis
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Marked inflammation and pain
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Early, diffuse polyarthritis
Differential diagnosis:
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Infection (EBV, Leishmania …)
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±monogenic immune disease (familial lymphohistiocytosis, Purtilo’s syndrome … or combined immunodeficiency) 1
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Neoplasia (T-, NK-cell lymphoma, …)
SJIA subtype at risk of lung disease:
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Early-onset SJIA, recurrent MAS
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±chromosomal abnormality (trisomy 21 …)
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“hypersensitivity” to biologics
Urgent, ±intensive treatment 1:
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