Skip to main content
. 2022 Mar 4;27(5):1691. doi: 10.3390/molecules27051691
BFF n-butanol fraction of MEF
CHA chlorogenic acid (5-O-caffeoylquinic acid)
CYG cyanidin 3-O-β-d-glucopyranoside
DEFF diethyl ether fraction of MEF
DEX dexamethasone
dw dry weight
EAFF ethyl acetate fraction of MEF
ELA-2 elastase 2 (neutrophils elastase)
fMLP N-formyl-l-methionyl-l-leucyl-l-phenylalanine
FRAP ferric reducing antioxidant power
fw fresh weight
GAE gallic acid equivalents
IBD inflammatory bowel disease
IL interleukin
LOD limits of detection
LOQ limits of quantitation
LPS bacterial lipopolysaccharide
MEF methanol-water (75:25, v/v) extract of fresh fruits
PB2 procyanidin B2
PBMCs peripheral blood mononuclear cells
QU quercetin
ROS reactive oxygen species
TAC total content of anthocyanins
TFL total content of flavonoids
TNF-α tumour necrosis factor α
TPA total content of phenolic acids
TPC total phenolic content (Folin–Ciocalteu assay)
TPH total phenolic content (sum of individual phenolics by HPLC)
TTC total content of tannin-type proanthocyanidins
WRF water residue of MEF after fractionated extraction