Table 2. Distribution of key explanatory variables.
Total | Male | Female | Fischer exacta |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Level | N | % | N | % | N | % | p |
GALIb | Severely limited | 29 | 5.8 | 18 | 7.4 | 11 | 4.2 | 0.340 |
Limited, but not severely | 191 | 37.9 | 91 | 37.3 | 100 | 38.5 | ||
Not limited at all | 284 | 56.3 | 135 | 55.3 | 149 | 57.3 | ||
Close relatives’ lifespan | 55–74 years | 148 | 29.4 | 77 | 31.6 | 71 | 27.3 | 0.524 |
75–85 years | 222 | 44.0 | 102 | 41.8 | 120 | 46.2 | ||
85+ years | 134 | 26.6 | 65 | 26.6 | 69 | 26.5 | ||
Self-perceived health | Good (Very good / Good) | 234 | 46.4 | 113 | 46.3 | 121 | 46.5 | 0.515 |
Bad (Fair / Bad / Very Bad) | 270 | 53.6 | 131 | 53.7 | 139 | 53.5 | ||
Caregiver | Has caregiver | 58 | 11.5 | 27 | 11.1 | 31 | 11.9 | 0.960 |
No caregiver, but would need one | 19 | 3.8 | 9 | 3.7 | 10 | 3.8 | ||
No caregiver, and do not need one | 427 | 84.7 | 208 | 85.2 | 219 | 84.2 | ||
Self-reported lifestyle | As healthy or healthier than others | 423 | 83.9 | 202 | 82.8 | 221 | 85.0 | 0.289 |
Less healthy than others | 81 | 16.1 | 42 | 17.2 | 39 | 15.0 | ||
Smoking | Non-smoker | 363 | 72.0 | 186 | 76.2 | 177 | 68.1 | 0.026 |
Current smoker | 141 | 28.0 | 58 | 23.8 | 83 | 31.9 | ||
Alcohol consumption | Max 3–4 days/week | 440 | 87.3 | 191 | 78.3 | 249 | 95.8 | <0.001 |
5+days/week | 64 | 12.7 | 53 | 21.7 | 11 | 4.2 | ||
BMIc | <30 (Not obese) | 323 | 64.1 | 152 | 62.3 | 171 | 65.8 | 0.236 |
≥30 (Obese) | 181 | 35.9 | 92 | 37.7 | 89 | 34.2 | ||
Physical activity | Some exercise (≥ 1 day per week) | 260 | 51.6 | 111 | 45.5 | 149 | 57.3 | 0.005 |
No exercise | 244 | 48.4 | 133 | 54.5 | 111 | 42.7 | ||
N of adults in household | Single adult | 160 | 31.7 | 53 | 21.7 | 107 | 41.2 | <0.001 |
Two or more adults | 344 | 68.3 | 191 | 78.3 | 153 | 58.8 | ||
N of children in household | No children | 459 | 91.1 | 224 | 91.8 | 235 | 90.4 | 0.345 |
One or more children | 45 | 8.9 | 20 | 8.2 | 25 | 9.6 |
aMale vs Female
bGALI: Global Activity Limitation Indicator; cBMI: Body Mass Index.