| PLA | poly(lactic acid) |
| PDLA | poly(D-lactide) |
| PLLA | poly(L-lactide) |
| PDLLA | poly(D,L-lactic acid) |
| PCL | poly(ε-caprolactone) |
| PGA | poly(glycolic acid) |
| PLCL | poly(L-lactide-co-Ɛ-caprolactone) |
| PLGA | poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) |
| PETG | poly(ethylene terephthalate glycol) |
| PHA | poly(hydroxyalkanoates) |
| PHB | poly(hydroxybutyrate) |
| PHBV | poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-valerate) |
| PBAT | poly(butylene-adipate-terephthalate) |
| P(3HO-co-3HD) | poly(3-hydroxyoctanoate-co-3- hydroxydecanoate) |
| PHN | poly(3-hydroxynonanoate) |
| P(3HB) | poly-3-hydroxybutyrate |
| PHBV | poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) |
| PHOHD | poly(hydroxyoctanoate-co-hydroxydecanoate) |
| PU | polyurethane |
| TPU | thermoplastic polyurethane |
| PUR | polyester urethane |
| HA | hydroxyapatite |
| HNTs | halloysite nanotubes |
| PHEMA | poly-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate |
| EMA | ethyl methacrylate |
| PEPA | poly(ethylene phosphoric acid) |
| PPE | personal protective equipment |
| PBS | phosphate-buffered saline |
| SnOct2 | stannous 2-ethylhexanoate |
| PEG | polyethylene glycol |
| TCP | β-tricalcium phosphate |
| PICT | poly(1,4-cyclohexanedimethylene isosorbide terephthalate) |
| ABS | acrylonitrile butadiene styrene |
| CE | cellulose |
| EPDM | ethylene propylene diene monomer |
| NBR | nitrile-butadiene rubber |
| PBAN | polybutadiene acrylonitrile |
| SBR | styrene-butadiene rubber |
| mPEG-PLA | methoxy-poly(ethylene-glycol)-poly(D,L-lactide) copolymer |
| mPEGhexPLA | methoxy-poly(ethylene-glycol)-hexyl substituted poly(lactic acid) |
| mPEG–dihexPLA | methoxy-poly(ethylene glycol)–dihexyl-iodide-poly(lactic acid) |
| NH2–PEG-b-PLA/HPMC | amino-terminated poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(D,L)-lactic acid and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose |
| PPF | poly(propylene fumarate) |
| SPL | spironolactone |
| PP | polypropylene |
| PAN | poly(acrylonitrile) |
| PC | polycarbonate |
| PS | polystyrene |
| HDPE | high-density polyethylene |
| PE | polyethylene |
| PVDF | poly(vinylidene fluoride) |
| PMMA | poly(methyl methacrylate) |
| PEPA | poly(ethylene phosphoric acid) |
| PVP | poly(vinylpyrrolidone) |
| PEO | poly(ethylene oxide) |
| PEA | poly(ester amide) |
| PGS | poly(glycerol sebacate) |
| PBSu | poly(butylene succinate) |
| PVA | poly(vinyl alcohol) |
| PAA | poly(acrylic acid) |
| SS | silver sulfadiazine |
| TXA | tranexamic acid |
| NEO | neomycin |
| DEE | diethyl ether |
| SeA | sebacic acid |
| HV | hydroxyvalerate |
| DCH | diisocyanahexane |
| PL | platelet lysate |
| PTMC | poly(trimethylene carbonate) |
| SC-PLA | stereocomplex crystallite poly(lactide) |
| BCP | calcium phosphate |
| PGCit | poly(glycerol citrate) |
| PEGSU | urethane-based PEGylated poly(glycerol sebacate) |
| PGSLP | poly(glycerol-co-sebacic acid-co-l-lactic acid-co-polyethylene glycol) |
| PANI | poly(aniline) |
| SePEI | organoselenium modified polyethyleneimine |
| Hep | heparin |
| TIPS | thermally induced phase separation |
| DFO | deferoxamine |
| PRP | platelet-rich plasma |
| MSC | mesenchymal stem cells |
| PEI | poly(etherimide) |
| SL | soybean lecithin |
| BMP2 | bone morphogenetic protein 2 |
| MBGN | mesoporous bioactive glass nanoparticles |
| TCP | tricalcium phosphate |
| AOI | 2-isocyanatoethyl acrylate |
| FFF | fused filament fabrication |
| 3D | three-dimensional |
| FDM | fused deposition modeling |
| DLP | digital light processing |
| CAD | computer-aided design |
| DICOM | Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine |
| CIN | cinnamaldehyde |
| BG | bioactive glass |
| ALP | alkaline phosphatase |
| OCN | osteocalcin |
| BC | bacterial cellulose |
| BOPSC | bioactive osteo-polyester scaffold |
| AgNPs | silver nanoparticles |
| GO | graphene oxide |
| COL | collagen |
| CuONPs | copper oxide nanoparticles |
| CMs | cardiomyocytes |
| SBF | simulated body fluid |
| FDA | U.S. Food and Drug Administration |
| PDL | periodontal ligament |
| PCAN | proanthocyanidins |
| AUPs | acrylate-endcapped urethane-based polymers |
| HFIP | hexafluoroisopropanol |
| HPO | hypericum perforatum oil |
| ALE | Annona leaf extracts |
| NaCMC | sodium carboxymethyl cellulose |
| PD | polyester dressings |
| SSI | supercritical solvent impregnation |
| WVTR | water vapor transmission rate |
| ES | electrospinning |
| SC | solvent casting |
| DCM | dichloromethane |
| DMF | dimethylformamide |
| HFIP | 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| Q | quercetin |
| PL | platelet lysate |
| QAS | quaternary ammonium salt |
| PCAN | proanthocyanidins |
| KPF-NCs | kaempferol nanocrystals |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| LAI | long-acting injectable |
| NSAIDs | nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
| DXI | dexibuprofen |