| Table of Contents | |
| Abstract:…………………………………………………………………………………………… | 1 |
| 1. Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………… | 1 |
| 2. Fundamentals: Physical Properties of Surface Plasmons………………………………… | 3 |
| 3. Plasmon Thermal Effects……………………………………………………………………… | 5 |
| 4. Plasmonic Nanostructure Top-Down Fabrication Techniques…………………………… | 6 |
| 4.1. Lithographic Fabrication Techniques……………………………………………………… | 7 |
| 4.2. Nonlithographic Fabrication Techniques………………………………………………… | 7 |
| 5. Plasmonic Nanostructures for Light Trapping…………………………………………… | 8 |
| 6. Mechanisms of Plasmonic Enhancement Effect…………………………………………… | 9 |
| 7. Nanoparticle Material, Size, and Shape Effects…………………………………………… | 10 |
| 7.1. Nanostructures at the Front Surface……………………………………………………… | 11 |
| 7.2. Plasmonic Back Reflectors………………………………………………………………… | 12 |
| 7.3. Mismatch of the Front and Back Light Grating for Optimum Light Trapping……… | 14 |
| 8. Different Arrangements of Plasmonics Nanostructures in PV and Mechanisms……… | 16 |
| 9. Modeling the Performance of Plasmonic Solar Cells……………………………………… | 25 |
| 9.1. Device Designs Using Propagation of EM Waves……………………………………… | 26 |
| 9.2. Plasmonic Systems Based on Light Localization………………………………………… | 26 |
| 9.3. Problems Related to Light Scattering……………………………………………………… | 27 |
| 10. Summary……………………………………………………………………………………… | 27 |