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. 2022 Feb 23;14(5):881. doi: 10.3390/polym14050881

Table 2.

Approximate percentages of linkages found in softwood and hardwood lignin [33].

Linkage Type Approximate Percentage (%)
Softwood Hardwood
β-O-4 45–50 60
5–5 18–25 5
β-5 9–12 6
4-O-5 4–8 7
β-1 7–10 7
β-β 3 3