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. 2022 Feb 23;14(5):881. doi: 10.3390/polym14050881

Table 11.

Lubricating grease evolution through history [277,278].

Date Event
About 1400 BC The use of animal fat and limestone for lubrication of axes of Hittite chariots was started. In the same period, lubricants based on olive oil and limestone were used in Ancient Egypt
1845 A lubricant consisting of mineral oil, animal fat and limestone was invented in the United States
1853 The first sodium lubricant based on beef fat appeared in the United Kingdom
1912 The production of calcium lubricants with the dispersion medium based on mineral oil was started in Japan
1938 Lithium lubricants were developed. They quickly conquered the world and were used as multipurpose lubricants
1954 Invention of complex aluminium lubricants for operation at high temperatures
1955 Invention of urea greases in the United States
1960–Present Resurgence of vegetable-oil-based lubricating greases