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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neuromodulation. 2021 Jul 12;25(4):569–577. doi: 10.1111/ner.13495

Table 3.

Linear Mixed Effects Model Coefficients and Associated Test Statistics

Estimate SE t-value p-value d
Fixed Effects
 Age −0.01 0.01 −1.09 0.29 −0.01191
 Time 0 0.67 0.07 9.51 < .001 0.6321
 Time 10 0.84 0.07 11.73 < .001 0.79069
 Time 20 0.56 0.07 7.59 < .001 0.53166
 Time 30 0.44 0.07 5.96 < .001 0.41661
 BDNF −0.19 0.32 −0.60 0.56 −0.17664
 Time 0 × BDNF 0.72 0.10 7.29 < .001 0.677257
 Time 10 × BDNF 0.90 0.10 9.09 < .001 0.847445
 Time 20 × BDNF 0.51 0.10 5.09 < .001 0.482617
 Time 30 × BDNF 0.04 0.10 0.37 0.71 0.034079
s2 Std. Deviation
Random Effects
 Subject ID 0.3408 0.5838

Note: Reference level is baseline for “Time” and Val66Val for “BDNF”. Significant fixed effects and interactions are highlighted in bold. SE = standard error; d = Effect Size, calculated as the ratio of Estimate to square root of the sum of random effects variances; BDNF = brain-derived neurotropic factor (reference level = Val66Val); Time = time point (reference level = Baseline); s2 = random effect variance; Std. Deviation = standard deviation.