Table 1.
Summary of available evidence.
Therapy | Chronic Antibiotic Dependent Pouchitis | Chronic Antibiotic Refractory Pouchitis | Crohn's Disease Like Pouch Inflammation |
---|---|---|---|
Antibiotics | + | – | + |
Probiotics | ++ | – | – |
Mesalamine | – | + | – |
Corticosteroids | – | + | – |
Adalimumab, Infliximab | – | ++ | + |
Ustekinumab | – | + | + |
Vedolizumab | + | ++ | + |
Tofacitinib | – | + | – |
Tacrolimus | – | + | – |
Fecal Microbiota Transplant | – | ++ | – |
+ Indicates supportive evidence is based on cohort studies, ++ indicates supportive evidence is based on randomized controlled trials.
- Indicates no supportive evidence.