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. 2021 Oct 22;29(3):1825–1831. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.10.042

Table.4.

Oxidative stress markers in relation to single and mixed infection of external parasites.

Parasite Oxidative stress markers
Nitric oxide MDA serum Zinc
P. canariensis 95.57 ± 3.67 78.38 ± 5.17 54.04 ± 2.85
H. equina 120.56 ± 4.56 88.38 ± 4.49 36.77 ± 1.32
C. columbae 67.98 ± 7.00 30.33 ± 3.35 100.24 ± 1.00
M. gallinae 56.89 ± 3.76 33.56 ± 3.46 110.52 ± 2.96
D. gallinae 79.89 ± 5.99 50.33 ± 1.03 33.57 ± 2.82
Knemidocoptes spp. 80.14 ± 6.33 52.35 ± 1.67 34.66 ± 3.62
P. canariensis + H. equina 145.89 ± 9.43 100.30 ± 6.48 28.89 ± 1.52
P. canariensis + C. columbae 110.00 ± 3.59 98.33 ± 2.45 59.97 ± 3.95
C. columbae + M. gallinae 74.49 ± 9.32 60.38 ± 2.98 100.67 ± 2.96
P. canariensis + C. columbae + M. gallinae 160.84 ± 3.57 98.89 ± 2.78 34.56 ± 2.96
Control 49.78 ± 0.95 27.89 ± 0.69 118.00 ± 0.94