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. 2021 Oct 11;260(4):1307–1313. doi: 10.1007/s00417-021-05433-4

Table 2.

Presentation, management and outcomes of functional visual symptoms

n Mean (SD) Median (IQR)
What % of new referrals to clinic has functional visual symptoms? 114 2.9 (2.9) 2 (1–5)
What % of patients with functional visual symptoms has bilateral symptoms? 112 43.2 (31.7) 50 (10–70)
How many appointments will a patient with functional visual symptoms typically have? 116 3.9 (1.8) 3 (3–5)
What % of ADULTS with functional visual symptoms will you follow up after diagnosis? 114 31.0 (37.0) 10 (0–50)
What % of CHILDREN with functional visual symptoms will you follow up after diagnosis? 112 52.7 (42.4) 50 (1–100)
What % of patients with functional visual symptoms gets better? 108 61.9 (30.5) 70 (50–90)
What is the most common presentation of functional visual symptom? n %
  Reduced vision 79 67.5
  Visual field loss 5 4.3
  Combined reduced vision and visual field loss 31 26.5
  Visual snow or “static” 1 0.9
  Diplopia 1 0.9
  Photophobia 1 0.9
How impaired by their symptoms are patients with functional visual symptoms?
  No impairment 5 4.3
  Mild impairment 30 25.6
  Moderate impairment 49 41.9
  Severe impairment 29 24.8
  Extreme impairment 5 4.3
What investigations do you usually perform for patients with functional visual symptoms?
  Humphrey visual field test 89 22.6
  Goldmann visual field test 40 10.2
  Neuroimaging 75 19.1
  Electrodiagnostics 68 17.3
  Optical coherence tomography 97 24.7
  Fundus fluorescein angiogram 9 2.3
  Other 19 4.8
Do patients you see with functional visual symptoms usually have other functional symptoms?
  Yes 30 25.9
  No 49 42.2
  Do not know 38 32.8
What management plan do you typically make for patients with functional visual symptoms?
  Discharge to GP 33 28.2
  Follow-up in clinic 51 43.6
  Refer to psychological or psychiatric services 20 17.1
  Refer to neurology 14 12.0
  Interquartile range (IQR), standard deviation (SD), general practitioner (GP), percentage (%)