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. 2022 Mar 10;12:3959. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-07946-2

Table 3.

Structures involved in the training (production, conservation and processing techniques) of rice producers in the study area.

Region Type of structure Structures Number of trained farmers

North

(N = 114)

Government agencies ATDA 74
CPI 7
ProCAD (PADA) 47
NGOs BORNE fonden 3
GIZ (Pro-Agri, PROSOL) 21
International institutions AfricaRice 4
CTB or ENABEL (PROFI) 4
PNUD (PVM) 6
Farmer organizations URCPR-D 2

Centre

(N = 38)

Government agencies ATDA 22
ProCAD (PADA) 2
NGOs Songhaï 1
GIZ 18
ONG '' Un monde'' 1
VECO-WA 1
International institutions AfricaRice 2
Farmer organizations UNIRIZ 3
UCR 1

South

(N = 118)

Government agencies ATDA 91
INRAB 3
ProCAD (PADA) 9
PAIA-VO 9
NGOs SNV 1
GIZ 19
ALDIPE 11
International institutions AfricaRice 2
CTB or ENABEL 6
IFDC 1
Company ESOP 4

ATDA: Territorial Agricultural Development Agencies, CPI: Investment Promotion Center, GIZ: German Technical Cooperation, ProAgri: Promotion of agriculture, ProCAD: Framework Support Program for Agricultural Diversification, PADA: Support Project for Agricultural Diversification, CTB or ENABEL: Belgian Technical Cooperation, PROFI: Agriculture support program, INRAB: National Institute for Agricultural Research of Benin, ESOP: Service Companies and Producers' Organizations, SNV: Dutch Development Organization, PAIA-VO: Agricultural infrastructure support project in the Valley of Ouémé, IFDC: International Center for Fertilizer Development. ALDIPE: Association for the Fight for Integrated Development and for the Protection of the Environment; UNIRIZ: Union of Hills Rice Producers; PVM: Millennium Villages Project, UCR: Communal rice farmers unions.