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. 2022 Mar 10;12:3959. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-07946-2

Table 6.

Agricultural practices of farmers in function of rice production systems.

Practices Modalities Rainfed lowland
(N = 381)
Rainfed upland
(N = 14)
Irrigated lowland
(N = 73)
Soil labour Manual 290 13 48
Plough 66 1 23
Tractors 39 3 3
Type of produced rice Local 79 11 16
Improved 302 3 57
Type of sowing Sowing in pockets 260 13 8
Nursery transplantation 130 2 71
Broadcast sowing 8
Weed management Manual 273 7 57
Herbicide 270 11 51
Soil fertility management Chemical fertilizers 290 4 67
Organic fertilizers 1
No fertilizer 90 10 6
Insect pest management Chemical pesticides 28 21
No management 353 14 52